The Head: Honoring the Marvels of Our Uppermost Extremity

A blue sheet of paper laying on a wooden table. A head is cut out of the blue paper, revealing the wooden table underneath. A pink paper heart is in the head space.

The head houses the brain, the control center for the entire body. It serves as the housing for the brain and our primary sensory organs. Its intricate structure and diverse functions play integral roles in our perception of the world. The hair and face are essential for appearance and communication. 

The Brain: A Complex System

An anatomical head model sliced vertically to see a cross section of the brain and face

The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It is responsible for everything from controlling our thoughts and movements to regulating our emotions and breathing. The brain is made of billions of nerve cells, called neurons, which communicate with each other using electrical signals.

A person wearing a lab coat holding a brain with two hemispheres


The brain is divided into two hemispheres, the left and the right. The left hemisphere is responsible for language, logic, and analytical thinking. The right hemisphere is responsible for creativity, intuition, and spatial reasoning. This is a simplification of a complex system. You can learn more about the nuances between the brain's hemispheres in this article by the Dana Foundation, a research foundation for neuroscience.

The Cranium: Safeguarding the Precious Brain 

Closeup of a head x-ray showing the skull through translucent skin. The background is blue

The cranium is also known as the skull. It is a remarkable bony structure that provides essential protection to the brain. Its fused bones shield the brain from external impact and injury, ensuring its continued function. The cranium forms a fortified fortress, guarding our cognitive abilities and preserving our consciousness.

Sensory Organs: Gateways to the World

Closeup of two women pressing their faces together. One has white skin and blue eyes. The other has brown skin and brown eyes. Image is closeup on the left eye of one and the right eye of the other woman.

The head is home to an array of sensory organs that allow us to experience the world in extraordinary ways. The eyes send information about sight to the brain. Nestled within intricate sockets called orbits, they enable us to perceive colors, shapes, and depth, granting us the ability to navigate and comprehend our surroundings. 

Extreme closeup of a person's ear.

Next, we have our ears situated on either side of the head. These delicate structures capture sound waves, transmitting them to our brains for interpretation. With our ears, we can appreciate the symphony of music, engage in conversation, and detect potential dangers in our environment.

A grayscale closeup image of a woman's face, showing her left eye, nose, lips and chin.

The nose sends information about smells. The brain interprets this information and allows us to experience the world around us. Tiny hairs inside the nose protect our lungs by filtering airborne pollutants.

Closeup of a person's mouth with a rainbow sprinkles-covered tongue sticking out.

The tongue, equipped with taste buds, helps us savor flavors and discern the nuances of food and beverages. From sweet to sour, bitter to salty, our taste buds collaborate with our olfactory senses to create a rich culinary experience.

Hair and Face: Unique Identity and Expression

A woman with massive curly hair trailing beside her head. She is looking at the camera with glamour and beauty.

The hair protects the head from the sun and cold. It also helps to regulate body temperature. Our hair, which grows from the scalp, comes in a myriad of colors, textures, and styles, allowing us to express our creativity and personal identity. Whether flowing or tightly coiled, short or long, our hair is a canvas for self-expression. 

Headshot of a black woman with an afro hair style. Her skin is glowing and she is smiling.

The face serves both perception and communication. It is made of the eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and forehead. The face embodies our unique identity with its intricate arrangement of features. The eyes, nose, mouth, and jaw work in harmony, conveying a range of emotions and facilitating our communication with others. Through facial expressions, we can express joy, sadness, anger, surprise, and numerous other sentiments that connect us to the world.

Fun Facts

Headshot of a woman's profile looking at a skull she holds in her hand. She holds it so it is "looking" back at her.

Here are some additional facts about the head:

  • The average human head weighs about 8 pounds.

  • The head is made up of 22 bones.

  • The skull is the hard outer shell that protects the brain.

  • The brain is made up of about 100 billion neurons.

  • The brain sends and receives signals through about 100 trillion synapses.

  • The brain uses about 20% of the body's oxygen.

  • The brain is constantly changing and adapting.

  • The brain is the most complex organ in the known universe.

The head is a truly fantastic part of the body. It is responsible for much of what we do and who we are. Let's appreciate this incredible organ!

Appreciation for the Head’s Form and Function

Headshot of a man of Asian decent. He looks amused as he looks up to his left.


The head, our uppermost extremity, is a remarkable testament to the complexity and ingenuity of the human body. Housing the brain and our sensory organs, and featuring distinct elements like the skull, hair, and face, it is a wondrous amalgamation of functionality and individuality. Let us honor and appreciate this extraordinary part of our anatomy, as it allows us to perceive, think, and experience the world around us.

An AI image of the head of a statue arising from the blue-green background. He has a wavy head of hair and is blowing a bubble.





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